The
Purpose -T.P.Kailasam:
The story deals with lower caste student who is eager to lower
to learn archery to protect the fawns from the attack of wolves’ .A small boy called
Ekalavya mother shows him the right path. She tells him to go to a teacher-
Drona.
Drona taught the princes only so he refused to teach a “Nishada”. Before seeing Drona,
Ekalavya was worried that he may not fit with the princes and so Drona might
not accept him. “Frightened
as I am I must walk up to him and ask him!I I wonder how I dare” He looks so big and so noble!” This
shows the inner suffering and thoughts of lower class people while going to an
upper class person. But Ekalavya is firm to meet Drona. “But I must dare! Anything to save my poor little
fawns!”
The motive of Ekalavya
was good. In order to save innocent animals he wanted to be an archer. There
was no pride in him. He was humble. When he was not accepted he did not lose
courage. He went back to his abode. The second act violates the rule of action
given by Aristotle. Drona and Arjun are seen on a path. While they were talking
both of them suddenly heard the high-pitched yell of a wild beast. They saw a
continuous line of arrows pierce through the head of the fleeing beast wolf.
The bowman was none other than Ekalavya. He comes to Dronacharya and Arjun. If
one has desire to learn something even mountainous obstacles seem to be a small
hill. Making the mud statue of Dronacharya he started practicing archery and it
is said- “ practice makes man
perfect.” He becomes a perfect archer and achieved his goal. Ekalavya
had no hunger of fame but his aim was the warfare of helpless fawns residing in
the forest.
Arjun reminds Drona about the promise he had made to him to make him the
world’s best archer. Arjun saw his dream shattered into pieces. Dronacharya’s
pain as a teacher is universalized by the playwright. Drona’s speech short but
is worth reading “If teaching and learning were all in the hands of Guru’s only, I could
make him Greater Than you!”
,“It is only
love and respect for the Guru that counts… but the purpose …the main purpose with
which the pupil learns, Decides How Much He learns!”
Drona further highlights Arjun’s aim for being
an archer. Ekalavya felt guilty as he thought that because of him his Guru’s
promise is broken. He takes a firm decision to give his ‘Right Hand thumb’ in “guru daxina”. He walks up to
the clay image of Drona and lays his right hand on the plinth; with an
unflinching look on his face with one deft sharp stroke of his left arm, severs
his right thumb; unheeding the gush of blood, picks up his severed thumb and
walking back to Guru’s feet and stands mute! The other two have been to
spell-bound to either follow or arrest Ekalavya’s movements. After serving
thumb he repents for his fawn. He is worried about the lives of those
creatures-“God! My Fawns in Distress!
And I Too Helpless Myself to Help Them”.
Conclusion:-
“A person of no pride always remembers that no one can be perfect”. Over
confidence is always dangerous. And “ To err is human’ should be remembered.
Here a minor character of Mahabharata, the great epic, is made a hero. T.P.
Kailasam drew out a giant and capable character. His mythical characters are
very powerful.
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