Romeo and
Juliet – William Shakespeare.
Plot Overview-
This is a short
summary of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. The play which is
set in Verona is a story about a long feud between the Montague and Capulet
families. This feud causes tragic results for the main characters in the
play, Romeo and Juliet. The events contrast hatred and revenge with
love and a secret marriage, forcing the young star-crossed lovers to grow up
quickly and die tragically in despair.
On a hot
morning fighting by young servants of the Capulet and Montague families is
stopped by the Prince who tells them that the next person who breaks the peace
will be punished with death.
Capulet
plans a feast to introduce his daughter, Juliet, who is almost fourteen, to the
Count Paris who would like to marry her. By a mistake of the illiterate servant
Peter, Montague’s son, Romeo, and his friends Benvolio and the
Prince’s cousin Mercutio, hear of the party and decide to go in
disguise. Romeo hopes he will see his adored Rosaline but instead he
meets and falls in love with Juliet.
Juliet’s cousin Tybalt
recognises the Montagues and they are forced to leave the party just as Romeo
and Juliet have each discovered the other’s identity. Romeo lingers near the
Capulet’s house and talks to Juliet when she appears on her balcony. With the
help of Juliet’s Nurse the lovers arrange to meet next day at the
cell of Friar Lawrence when Juliet goes for confession, and they are married by
him.
Tybalt
picks a quarrel with Mercutio and his friends and Mercutio is accidentally
killed as Romeo intervenes to try to break up the fight. Romeo pursues Tybalt
in anger, kills him and is banished by the Prince for the deed. Juliet is
anxious that Romeo is late meeting her and learns of the fighting from her
Nurse. With Friar Lawrence’s help it is arranged that Romeo will spend the
night with Juliet before taking refuge at Mantua.
To calm
the family’s sorrow at Tybalt’s death the day for the marriage of Juliet to
Paris is brought forward. Capulet and his wife are angry that Juliet does not
wish to marry Paris, not knowing of her secret contract with Romeo.
Friar
Lawrence helps Juliet by providing a sleeping potion that will make everyone
think she’s dead. Romeo will then come to her tomb and take her away. When the
wedding party arrives to greet Juliet next day they think she is dead. The
friar stands a colleague to warn Romeo to come to Capulet’s family monument to
rescue his sleeping wife, but the message doesn’t get through and Romeo hearing
instead that Juliet is dead. Buys poison in Mantua.
He
returns to Verona and goes to the tomb where he surprises and kills the
mourning Paris. Romeo takes the poison and dies just as Juliet awakes from her
drugged sleep. She learns what has happened from Friar Lawrence but she refuses
to leave the tomb and stabs herself as the Friar Lawrence returns with Prince,
The Capulet’s and Romeo’s Father. The deaths of their children lead the
families to make Peace, Promising to erect a monument in their memory.
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