The Flea- John Donne.
About
Poet.
Donne has
enjoyed a rather cyclical popularity with critics and the reading public, going
through phases of celebration and ignorance. He
is, for most readers, a difficult poet than Other metaphysical poets,
Summary.
The
speaker uses the occasion of a flea hopping from himself to a young lady as an
excuse to argue that the two of them should make love. Since in the flea their
blood is mixed together, he says that they have already been made as one in the
body of the flea. Besides, the flea pricked her and got what it wanted without
having to woo her. The flea’s bite and mingling of their bloods is not
considered a sin, so why should their love-making?
In the
second stanza the speaker attempts to prevent the woman from killing the flea.
He argues that since the flea contains the “life” of both herself and the
speaker, she would be guilty both of suicide and a triple homicide in killing
it.
The
woman in question is obviously not convinced, for in the third stanza she has
killed the flea with a fingernail. The speaker then turns this around to point
out that, although the flea which contained portions of their lives is dead,
neither of them is the weaker for it. If this commingling of bodily fluids can
leave no lasting effect, then why does she hesitate to join with him in sexual
intimacy? After all, her honor will be equally undiminished.
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