Waiting For Godot by Samuel Beckett.
1)What connection do you see in the setting (“A country road. A tree.Evening.”) of the play and these paintings?
The setting is almost similar if we look at it from audience side because both acts begins early
in the morning and close with the moon
rising. So it’s all about searching himself that starts with every morning and
it ends with dark night . The connection I find between the play and paintings
is that, We don’t know about exact
location of a country road. What we know is that the action which unfolds
there. Same in life we do not remember the path that
gives us something valuable but what we remember is the success that gives us
pleasure of living a life. A tree represents
nature and as time passes it has some leaves on it, that
shows in nature no one can remain static
one must go on moving as time passes. As
we can see in the picture that time
passes and an evening comes but the person remain there as it is with no change
in himself.
2) The tree is
the only important ‘thing’ in the setting. What is the importance of tree in
both acts? Why does Beckett grow a few leaves in Act II on the barren tree -The tree has four
or five leaves.-?
The tree is only important thing that we find in the
settings because there are some leaves sprouting on the tree in act two. And If we try to see it from mythical point of
view that shows regeneration or hope, it
also shows growth of life. Or we can say
that nature has its own cycle that never wait for anyone it goes on
moving. But if we try to look at the things that how everything
deteriorate from act 1 to act 2. in act 2 pozzo
going blind and lucky is dumb. Estragon and Vladimir has gone through
deep suffering and uncertainty. it gives
us clear vision of human nature that we are still there at some point and can’t
leave it easily whereas nature follows the cycle and moves on with it.
3) In both
Acts, evening falls into night and moon rises. How would you like to interpret
this ‘coming of night and moon’ when actually they are waiting for Godot?
In both
acts evening falls into night and moon rises that shows deep philosophy on life
that every day passes with some hope and , waiting and unfulfilled desire and
every night comes that shows endless repetition of life. Estragon look at the moon and says that moon
is pale with weariness from watching this boring routine play out below. He
just recognizes it because he finds some meaning of life that’s why he find it
pale.
4) The
director feels the setting with some debris. Can you read any meaning in the
contours of debris in the setting of the play?
Here, director uses the settings of debris and wastage things and collapsed
buildings that shows failure of materialistic world. That’s why he shows that
debris in background that gives reminder to both of them that nothing is
permanent at last. But what gives them pessimistic way to live is the hope and
meaning that they find out of that
debris. And that’s why they goes on
waiting for Godot.
5) The play
begins with the dialogue “Nothing to be done”. How does the theme of
‘nothingness’ recurs in the play?
the play begins with the dialogue, “nothing to
be done” is appropriate here because the idea of nothingness we can see in
every aspect of the play- in structure, settings, character, dialogue or some
activities we find in the play that has no meaning at all though it suggest the
nothingness of life. We can also see one dialogue that has some connection with
it, “nobody comes…. nobody goes…. It’s awful…”
in the play we can see that both are waiting for Godot but they are not sure whether he comes or not
but they goes on waiting. We know that Life is unpredictable and full of
uncertainty is there. But we go on living the life with hope that one day this
will be happen but that day never comes. And at last we feel that nothing is
done by us. Though we achieve so many
things in life but we all have one restless question is that ,what does it all
mean after all .?
6 ) Do you agree:
“The play (Waiting for Godot), we agreed, was a
positive play, not negative, not pessimistic. As I saw it, with my blood and
skin and eyes, the philosophy is: 'No matter what— atom bombs, hydrogen bombs,
anything—life goes on. You can kill yourself, but you can't kill life."
(E.G. Marshal who played Vladimir in original Broadway production 1950s)?
We can say waiting for Godot as a
puzzling play. Because it is not quite
clear that the play is positive or negative or pessimistic play we can
interpreted it in various way. That’s why
Backett himself did not throw much light on the meaning of the play. It
depends on individual because there is something in the play for almost
everybody. According to E.G.Marshal’s philosophy that we can end our physical
suffering by killing ourselves but the question is that can we kill the life or it’s cycle? No, we can’t
because it is not static that’s why life
goes on and it doesn’t make any difference whether we are living or dead
7) How are the props like hat and boots used in the
play? What is the symbolical significance of these props?
Significance of props like ‘Hat’
and ‘Boot’ described in the play. That throughout the play Vladimir looks into
hat so many times instead of looking into boot. Hat symbolizing rational
thought process. Estragon who focuses on boots
more than hats is more earthly and grounded than Vladimir. The boot is
represents the struggling of life. and taking off boot shows
the try to come out from that struggles. So it’s all about struggles
between mind and body. That we can’t
understand which one is right. Because hat fights with meaning of life and boot
fights with struggles of life.
8) Do you
think that the obedience of Lucky is extremely irritating and nauseatic? Even
when the master Pozzo is blind, he obediently hands the whip in his hand. Do
you think that such a capacity of slavishness is unbelievable?
Yes, I think obedience of lucky
is extremely irritating and nauseatic. When lucky knows that his master is
blind though he gives his whip in his hand. When someone knows the reality and
follows it blindly it calls addiction. And he can’t came out from that. But it
happens in the world that disciple of saints follows them blindly when the
reality reveals they can’t accept it easily and get rid out of it. but they
goes on proving that there is no truth behind it. and we can’t realize them
because until and unless they themselves not feel that what they are going into
wrong path it is meaningless to show them a right path. We can find that type of slavishness around us. So, one
shall accept it as a part of life.
9) Who according to you is Godot? God? An object of
desire? Death? Goal? Success? Or . . .
According to me Godot is life
because we can’t leave it or live it properly.
10) “The
subject of the play is not Godot but ‘Waiting’” (Esslin, A Search
for the Self). Do you agree? How can you justify
your answer?
In the Martin Esslin’s essay A
Search for the self he says that the subject of the play is not Godot but
waiting. I do agree with his statement because throughout the life we are
waiting for something. We know that future is unpredictable. So what? Can we
give up to live a life? can we stop desiring something? Can we leave hope? No,
we aren’t. Our life itself is unpredictable but we go on living to meet with
its end, i.e death. So we can say that
internally we are waiting for libration of our soul. And externally we are
waiting for the death. But the common thing in these both ways is “waiting”.
One can’t free from it
11) Do you think that plays like this can better be ‘read’
than ‘viewed’ as it requires a lot of thinking on the part of readers, while viewing,
the torrent of dialogues does not give ample time and space to ‘think’? Or is
it that the audio-visuals help in better understanding of the play?
Yes, I think that audio-visual gives us better
understanding of the play. It is also true that it doesn’t gives us ample time
to think. We have to move fast with changing scene of the screen. But if we try
to look at the reading of the text that also has some limitation that in some
part we can’t imagine the actual scene or action or pause which is written in
the text. but in screening of this play we can came across the things that why
they take pause or what does the meaning of silence there in both the acts.
12) Which of the
following sequence you liked the most:
1) Vladimir and
Estragon killing time in questions and conversation while waiting.
2) Pozzo- lucky episode in both acts.
3) Conversation of Vladimir with Boy.
Out of three sequences, I liked third
one that is conversation of Vladimir with boy. Because Boy who says that he is
the messenger of Godot. And from that conversation we can get an idea of the
situation over there. Because when Vladimir asked something and the boy said “I
was afraid”. Afraid of everyone, afraid of whip and roars. If the fear is also
there then what is the meaning of libration….?And waiting ….? here. That
confused Vladimir.
13) Did you feel the effect of existential
crisis or meaninglessness of human existence in the irrational and indifference
Universe during screening of
the movie? Where and when exactly that feeling was felt, if ever it was?
Yes I feel that effect of
meaninglessness of human existence in this irrational universe during the
screening of movie. When nights falls after each acts end and when conversation
happens between Vladimir and the Boy. I
feel that everything is meaningless or gag that
what we are seeking outside.
14)Vladimir and Estragon
talks about ‘hanging’ themselves and commit suicide, but they do not do so. How
do you read this idea of suicide in Existentialism?
The idea of suicide in
existentialism is the only truly serious philosophical problem. that man finds
the reason behind his own personal existence. We can’t find the meaning of life
and that angst leads us towards suicide. For existentialist suicide is not absurd
thing because they believes that they are the only one who responsible for his
actions. Perhaps that’s why Vladimir and Estragon talks about hanging
themselves but they can’t do so.
15)
Can we do any political reading of the play if we see European nations
represented by the 'names' of the characters (Vladimir - Russia; Estragon -
France; Pozzo - Italy and Lucky - England)? What interpretation can
be inferred from the play written just after World War II?
As we know that the play is written after world
war –ii and Here, Beckett tries to put all countries together like Vladimir as
Russia, Estragon as France, Pozzo as Italy and Lucky as England. The one
country is missing i.e Germany represents Godot . Pozzo describe as the master of lucky . here we can compare
Germany and Hitler’s Nazism. Fight between capitalism vs Marxism. All these
things reminds us second world war and
it’s outcome.
16) So far as Pozzo and
Lucky [master and slave] are concerned, we have to remember that Beckett
was a disciple of Joyce and that Joyce hated England. Beckett meant Pozzo
to be England, and Lucky to be Ireland." (Bert Lahr who played Estragon in
Broadway production). Does this reading make any sense? Why? How? What?
So far as pozzo and lucky are concerned we can
remember the master slave relationship between them. It also shows capitalism
vs Marxism and we can see lucky experiences much physical agitation in his
speech when he got chance to speak. We can say that lucky’s consciousness moves
from essentialism to existentialism.
17) The
more the things change, the more it remains similar. There seems to have no
change in Act I and Act II of the play. Even the conversation between Vladimir
and the Boy sounds almost similar. But there is one major change. In Act I, in
reply to Boy;s question,.
Vladimir says:
BOY: What am I to tell Mr. Godot, Sir?
BOY: What am I to tell Mr. Godot, Sir?
VLADIMIR: Tell
him . . . (he hesitates) . . . Tell him you saw us. (Pause.) You
did see us, didn't you?How does this conversation go in Act II? Is there
any change in seeming similar situation and conversation? If so, what is it?
What does it signify?
The more
things change the more it remains similar. There seems to have no change in act
1 or 2 except one that Vladimir tells the boy that tell him that you saw us.
That shows that in act one Vladimir is not that much tired from life but in act
two he is tired from life, endless desire and hope or waiting that never comes
to an end but what he tries to tell is that at least when time comes Godot will
came to know that someone was waiting on that path on which he said that he
will be come.
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